Meiji Jingu Shrine: Highlights, Etiquette, and Visiting Tips

Nestled in the heart of Shibuya, Meiji Jingu Shrine (明治神宮) is a tranquil Shinto sanctuary dedicated to Emperor Meiji (1852–1912) and Empress Shoken (1850–1914). Surrounded by a vast man-made forest of over 100,000 trees, it offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s energy. The shrine attracts more than three million visitors each New Year for hatsumode, Japan’s first shrine visit of the year.
For official details, see the Meiji Jingu website.

What is the history of Meiji Jingu Shrine?

Meiji Jingu Shrine was completed in 1920 to honor Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, who guided Japan through its modernization during the Meiji Restoration. The shrine was destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1958 through nationwide donations. It remains one of Japan’s most important spiritual landmarks.

The shrine’s story mirrors Japan’s transformation from isolation to modernity. After Emperor Meiji’s passing in 1912 and Empress Shoken’s in 1914, citizens across the nation contributed trees and funds to build a memorial. Today, it represents unity and gratitude, celebrating its centennial in 2020 with the opening of the Meiji Jingu Museum, designed by architect Kuma Kengo.

What are the highlights and attractions of Meiji Jingu Shrine?

Meiji Jingu features sacred architecture, lush gardens, and cultural symbolism. Visitors can explore a serene forest, pass under Japan’s largest wooden torii gate, and discover quiet spiritual corners within the city.

Key Highlights

• The Sacred Forest: 70 hectares of greenery with trees donated from all over Japan, forming a self-sustaining ecosystem.
• Grand Torii Gate: A 12-meter cypress gate, Japan’s largest of its kind, marking the entrance to the inner grounds.
• Sake Barrels & Wine Casks: Offerings symbolizing Emperor Meiji’s appreciation of both Japanese and Western culture.
• Inner Garden (Yoyogi Gyoen): Features 1,500 blooming irises each June and Kiyomasa’s Well, a revered natural spring.
• Main Shrine Complex: Built in nagare-zukuri style using Japanese cypress, where you can observe Shinto wedding ceremonies.
• Meiji Jingu Museum: Exhibits personal artifacts of the Emperor and Empress, including the imperial carriage of 1889.

How do you access Meiji Jingu Shrine?

Meiji Jingu is easily accessible from major Tokyo stations. The shrine sits between Shibuya and Shinjuku, with entrances near Harajuku, Yoyogi, and Sangubashi Stations. From Tokyo Station, take the JR Yamanote Line to Harajuku in about 23 minutes.

Each entrance offers a different experience: the Harajuku Entrance is lively and central, while Sangubashi and Kitasando provide quieter approaches. The main path from Harajuku takes around 10–15 minutes to reach the shrine.

Average train fare: ¥160–220.
Travelers booking a private guided tour of Tokyo often include Meiji Jingu as a highlight of their itinerary.

What are the opening hours and admission fees at Meiji Jingu Shrine?

The main shrine grounds are free to enter and open daily from sunrise to sunset, with hours varying slightly each month. The Inner Garden and Museum charge small admission fees.

Visit the official site for current schedules.

When is the best time to visit Meiji Jingu Shrine?

Spring and autumn are the most comfortable and scenic times to visit. The forest paths are cool and shaded in summer, and the autumn foliage creates striking contrasts against the shrine’s wooden architecture.

Seasonal Highlights

• Spring (Mar–May): Mild temperatures and cherry blossoms nearby.
• Early Summer (Jun): Iris Garden blooms in full color.
• Autumn (Sep–Nov): Brilliant red and golden leaves throughout the forest.
• Winter (Dec–Jan): Hatsumode draws millions for the New Year’s celebration.

Early mornings on weekdays provide the quietest experience. Plan for 1–2 hours for the shrine or up to 3 if visiting the garden and museum.

What etiquette or tips should you know at Meiji Jingu Shrine?

Respectful behavior enhances the experience at Meiji Jingu. The shrine follows traditional Shinto customs that visitors can easily observe with a few simple gestures.

Etiquette & Tips

• Before entering: Bow once at the torii gate.
• Pathway: Walk along the sides, not the center.
• Purification: Rinse left hand, right hand, and mouth at the water basin (temizuya).
• Prayer ritual: Offer a coin, bow twice, clap twice, pray silently, then bow once.
• Photography: Allowed outdoors but not during ceremonies.
• Dress code: Modest attire preferred; avoid loud clothing or behavior.
• Other reminders: No pets, drones, or eating in sacred areas.
• Traveler tip: Collect a goshuin (stamp) or write a wish on an ema plaque for ¥500

What are nearby spots to visit after the Meiji Jingu Shrine?

Meiji Jingu’s location makes it perfect for exploring neighboring districts filled with fashion, culture, and green spaces.

1. Yoyogi Park: A lively park with open lawns, food stalls, and cherry blossoms.
2. Harajuku & Takeshita Street: Iconic street for youth fashion and sweet treats.
3. Omotesando: Stylish avenue lined with designer stores and cafés.
4. Shibuya Crossing: Tokyo’s busiest intersection, only 10 minutes away by train.
5. Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden: Peaceful botanical park ideal for a relaxing afternoon.

Each of these destinations pairs naturally with a visit to Meiji Jingu for a balanced day of nature and culture in central Tokyo.

You can find more nearby highlights in our full list of Tokyo Attractions.

FAQ

How long should I spend at Meiji Jingu?
Plan 1–2 hours for the main grounds. Add another hour for the Inner Garden or Museum.

Is there an admission fee?
The shrine is free. The Inner Garden costs ¥500, and the Museum ¥1,000.

Can I see a Shinto wedding?
Yes. Weddings are often held on weekends, and visitors can observe quietly from a distance.

What is a goshuin?
A decorative calligraphy stamp commemorating your visit. Available for ¥500 at the main hall.

Is it wheelchair accessible?
Most paths are flat and accessible, though the garden has uneven terrain.

Can I bring children or pets?
Children are welcome, but pets are not allowed inside shrine grounds.

When should I avoid visiting?
Avoid New Year’s holidays (Dec 31–Jan 3) and Golden Week when crowds are heaviest.

Meiji Jingu Shrine is one of Tokyo’s most peaceful and culturally rich landmarks. Whether you seek reflection, nature, or a glimpse of Japanese tradition, this sacred site offers a memorable balance of history and tranquility.

Continue exploring with our Tokyo Things to Do guide.